Java语言AES解密Demo
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class AESDecryptDemo {
/**
* 十六进制字符串转字节数组
*/
private static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) {
int len = hex.length();
byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hex.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
+ Character.digit(hex.charAt(i + 1), 16));
}
return data;
}
/**
* AES ECB 解密
* @param hexCipherText 十六进制密文
* @param key 密钥(16字节)
* @return 解密后的明文
*/
public static String decrypt(String hexCipherText, String key) {
try {
// 将十六进制密文转换为字节数组
byte[] encryptedBytes = hexToBytes(hexCipherText);
// 创建密钥规格
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");
// 创建密码器,使用AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
// 解密
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
// 转换为UTF-8字符串
return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("AES解密失败", e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 示例:解密演示
String key = "1234567890123456"; // 16字节密钥
String hexCipherText = "e3d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8"; // 示例密文
try {
String decryptedText = decrypt(hexCipherText, key);
System.out.println("解密结果: " + decryptedText);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("解密失败: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Go语言AES解密Demo
package main
import (
"crypto/aes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
// GoAESDecryptDemo AES ECB 解密
func GoAESDecryptDemo(hexCipherText string, key string) (string, error) {
// 将十六进制密文转换为字节数组
encryptedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(hexCipherText)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("hex解码失败: %v", err)
}
// 创建AES密码器
block, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(key))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("创建AES密码器失败: %v", err)
}
// ECB模式解密
decryptedBytes := make([]byte, len(encryptedBytes))
for i := 0; i < len(encryptedBytes); i += block.BlockSize() {
block.Decrypt(decryptedBytes[i:], encryptedBytes[i:])
}
// PKCS5Padding去除
padLength := int(decryptedBytes[len(decryptedBytes)-1])
if padLength > block.BlockSize() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("填充长度无效")
}
decryptedBytes = decryptedBytes[:len(decryptedBytes)-padLength]
return string(decryptedBytes), nil
}
func main() {
key := "1234567890123456" // 16字节密钥
hexCipherText := "e3d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8" // 示例密文
decryptedText, err := GoAESDecryptDemo(hexCipherText, key)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("解密失败: %v\\n", err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("解密结果: %s\\n", decryptedText)
}
Php语言AES解密Demo
<?php
class PhpAESDecryptDemo {
/**
* AES ECB 解密
* @param string $hexCipherText 十六进制密文
* @param string $key 密钥(16字节)
* @return string 解密后的明文
*/
public static function decrypt($hexCipherText, $key) {
// 将十六进制密文转换为字节数组
$encryptedBytes = hex2bin($hexCipherText);
if ($encryptedBytes === false) {
throw new Exception("hex解码失败");
}
// 使用openssl解密
$decryptedBytes = openssl_decrypt(
$encryptedBytes,
'AES-128-ECB',
$key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA
);
if ($decryptedBytes === false) {
throw new Exception("AES解密失败");
}
// PKCS5Padding去除(openssl自动处理)
return $decryptedBytes;
}
}
// 使用示例
$key = "1234567890123456"; // 16字节密钥
$hexCipherText = "e3d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8"; // 示例密文
try {
$decryptedText = PhpAESDecryptDemo::decrypt($hexCipherText, $key);
echo "解密结果: " . $decryptedText . "\\n";
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "解密失败: " . $e->getMessage() . "\\n";
}
?>
Python语言AES解密Demo
import binascii
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import unpad
class PythonAESDecryptDemo:
@staticmethod
def decrypt(hex_cipher_text: str, key: str) -> str:
"""
AES ECB 解密
:param hex_cipher_text: 十六进制密文
:param key: 密钥(16字节)
:return: 解密后的明文
"""
try:
# 将十六进制密文转换为字节数组
encrypted_bytes = binascii.unhexlify(hex_cipher_text)
# 创建AES密码器
cipher = AES.new(key.encode('utf-8'), AES.MODE_ECB)
# 解密并去除PKCS5Padding
decrypted_bytes = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_bytes)
decrypted_bytes = unpad(decrypted_bytes, AES.block_size)
# 转换为UTF-8字符串
return decrypted_bytes.decode('utf-8')
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"AES解密失败: {e}")
# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
key = "1234567890123456" # 16字节密钥
hex_cipher_text = "e3d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8c2b4e5d6f7a8" # 示例密文
try:
decrypted_text = PythonAESDecryptDemo.decrypt(hex_cipher_text, key)
print(f"解密结果: {decrypted_text}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"解密失败: {e}")